構造化出力を有効にする

Serverless Inference のレスポンスで構造化出力を設定する方法

構造化出力は JSONモード に似ていますが、指定したスキーマにモデルのレスポンスが確実に準拠するという利点があります。可能であれば、JSONモードではなく構造化出力を使用することをおすすめします。

構造化出力を有効にするには、リクエストの response_format の type に json_schema を指定します。

Python

import json
import openai

client = openai.OpenAI(
    base_url='https://api.inference.wandb.ai/v1',
    api_key="<your-api-key>",  # APIキーは https://wandb.ai/settings で作成します
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="openai/gpt-oss-20b",
    messages=[
        {"role": "system", "content": "Extract the event information."},
        {"role": "user", "content": "Alice and Bob are going to a science fair on Friday."},
    ],
    response_format={
        "type": "json_schema",
        "json_schema": {
            "name": "CalendarEventResponse",
            "strict": True,
            "schema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "name": {"type": "string"},
                    "date": {"type": "string"},
                    "participants": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
                },
                "required": ["name", "date", "participants"],
                "additionalProperties": False,
            },
        },
    },
)

content = response.choices[0].message.content
parsed = json.loads(content)
print(parsed)

Bash

curl https://api.inference.wandb.ai/v1/chat/completions \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <your-api-key>" \
  -d '{
    "model": "openai/gpt-oss-20b",
    "messages": [
        {"role": "system", "content": "Extract the event information."},
        {"role": "user", "content": "Alice and Bob are going to a science fair on Friday."},
    ],
    "response_format": {
        "type": "json_schema",
        "json_schema": {
            "name": "CalendarEventResponse",
            "strict": True,
            "schema": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "name": {"type": "string"},
                    "date": {"type": "string"},
                    "participants": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}},
                },
                "required": ["name", "date", "participants"],
                "additionalProperties": False,
            },
        },
    },
  }'